Title : Here, AOS The difference between overactive and underactive thyroid gland
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Here, AOS The difference between overactive and underactive thyroid gland
The American Thyroid Association announced that around twenty million Americans suffer from some type of thyroid disorder or disease. In addition, women are 5 to 8 times more likely to have some type of thyroid problems.
These statistics reveal that thyroid problems are quite common.
There are numerous types of thyroid disease. The most commonly encountered conditions are hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid) and hypothyroidism (under-active thyroid).
However, about 60% of people suffering from thyroid disease are unaware of it.
That, it AOS, AOS essential to understanding the function of this gland and how its dysfunction can affect your body.
What is the thyroid gland do?
The thyroid gland is a butterfly-shaped gland below the larynx.
produces thyroid hormones that have an impact on the functioning of all organs, tissues and cells in the body. Thyroid hormones regulate heart rate, body temperature, blood pressure and metabolism.
This gland uses iodine to produce various hormones. The most important are triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine.
The thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH or) created by the pituitary gland triggers the production of hormones in the thyroid gland.
Other important hormone created by this gland is calcitonin, which plays an important role in calcium homeostasis.
is the thyroid gland is not functioning properly and produces less or more than the necessary hormones, this can lead to underactive or overactive thyroid gland.
explained
underactive and overactive thyroid
underactive thyroid. Known as hypothyroidism, the condition is characterized by decreased activity of the thyroid
in other words, this means that there is a sufficient number of thyroid hormones in the body, slowing the metabolic activity.
overactive thyroid :. Known as hyperthyroidism, the condition is characterized by an increased activity of the thyroid abnormally
In other words, this means that an excessive number of thyroid hormones circulating in our body, which dramatically speeds up the metabolic activity .
Hypothyroidism was found more frequently than hyperthyroidism. Both conditions are diagnosed by a blood test that measures levels of TSH, T3 and T4.
Symptoms of hypothyroidism
1. Unexplained weight gain
Decreased levels of thyroid hormones cause slower pace metabolic, causing weight gain despite reduced appetite.
2. constant tiredness and fatigue
Extreme tiredness and fatigue are symptoms of hypothyroidism. This occurs when the cells are not functioning properly due to low levels of thyroid hormones, which can cause decreased energy levels, constant tiredness and fatigue.
3. The fertility and menstrual problems
fertility and menstrual problems is a common symptom in women who suffer from hypothyroidism.
4. Indigestion and constipation
Decreased levels of thyroid hormones reduce the resistance of the lining of the digestive tract, which can cause constipation or indigestion.
5. Increased sensitivity to cold
Since the proper functioning of the thyroid gland is essential to maintain normal body temperature, its function can cause poor intolerance to cold.
6. flaky and dry skin
Reducing thyroid hormone levels slow metabolism and reduce sweating, which can make your skin flaky and dry.
7. muscle pain and pain
An under-active thyroid gland increases susceptibility to inflammation, which can lead to joint pain and muscle pain.
8. Hair loss
Proper thyroid function is very important for the maintenance of the hair follicles. underactive thyroid gland can cause hair loss or slow hair growth.
9. Poor memory and concentration
underactive thyroid affects neurotransmitters, causing problems with concentration, forgetfulness and poor memory.
10. High levels of cholesterol
Hypothyroidism affects the body's ability to break down cholesterol from the bloodstream. This increases cholesterol levels in your body.
Symptoms of hyperthyroidism
1. unexplained weight loss
A common symptom of hyperthyroidism is the sudden loss of weight, although there is an increased appetite. High T3 and T4 or both can speed up the metabolic rate, causing an increase in calorie burning.
2. Increased sensitivity to heat
Increased levels of hormones produced by the thyroid gland stimulate the sweat glands, leading to an increase sweating. Although experience increased sweating, you may not be able to tolerate heat.
3. Fatigue
Due to rapid metabolism, energy levels remain high. But, over time your body tends to break, causing tiredness and fatigue. Hyperthyroidism can also cause sleep disorders, so very tired during the day.
4. googly eyes
protuberances eyes is a common symptom in patients suffering from hyperthyroidism caused by Graves' disease, AOS in which case the upper eyelids are slightly raised.
5. Tremor
Everybody experience tremors when hands are held in a specific position. However, hyperthyroidism can cause tremors exaggerated.
6. Muscle weakness
Increased levels of thyroid hormones make the muscle fibers break down more quickly and can, AOT be replaced so quickly. This leads to general muscle weakness, especially on the thighs or arms.
7. The anxiety and nervousness
Increased thyroid hormones drastically accelerate the heart rate, stimulate adrenaline response and increases blood pressure. This leads to nervousness, anxiety and irritability.
8. Changes in menstruation
Hyperthyroidism can delay the onset of menstruation and puberty in females. This can also cause changes in menstrual patterns.
9. brittle hair
Since hair growth is dependent on normal thyroid function, increased abnormal levels of thyroid hormone can cause changes in the structure of hair. You can make your hair brittle and dry scalp.
The causes of hypothyroidism
The main cause of hypothyroidism is Hashimoto autoimmune disease, AOS. In this condition, the immune system produces antibodies that destroy thyroid cells and inhibit the production of thyroid hormones.
Other causes of hypothyroidism :. iodine-poor diet, genetics, congenital hypothyroidism, the pituitary gland damage and thyroiditis
In addition, certain medications, exposure to radiation and surgical removal of the thyroid gland can cause hypothyroidism.
Women over 50 years, people who take antithyroid drugs and people suffering from autoimmune diseases as well as patients with a history of radiation to the upper chest and neck are at higher risk of having this condition .
If untreated, hypothyroidism can cause many complications, such as heart problems, goiter, depression, edema, peripheral neuropathy, birth defects and infertility.
The causes of hyperthyroidism
The main cause of hyperthyroidism is Graves disease, AOS, AI autoimmune disease that triggers the production of hormones T3 and T4.
Other causes may include thyroiditis, excess iodine intake, ovarian or testicular tumor, benign tumors of the pituitary gland or thyroid and excessive intake of tetraiodothyronine through medications or dietary supplements.
Hyperthyroidism can be hereditary and is more prevalent in women.
If, excessive thyroid hormones left untreated can cause numerous complications such as weak bones, heart problems, vision problems, thyrotoxic crisis and inflamed skin.
How to treat hypothyroidism?
In order to treat hypothyroidism, doctors usually prescribe synthetic thyroid hormones. This drug restores normal levels of the hormone, when taken in appropriate doses.
However, there are alternative treatments for restoring normal levels of thyroid hormones including coconut oil, fish oil, apple cider vinegar, ginger, seaweed and foods rich in vitamin D.
How to treat hyperthyroidism?
Generally, doctors prescribe antithyroid drugs, such as methimazole, to avoid excessive production of thyroid hormones. Radioactive iodine is also an effective treatment for this problem.
If these options don, AOT work, the entire thyroid gland or a portion of it can be surgically removed.
Changes in your diet can also help control this condition. Eating foods that are rich in vitamin D and calcium in combination with sea vegetables and protein-based foods.
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