Title : How to grow cucumbers
link : How to grow cucumbers
How to grow cucumbers
CC flickr photo by ilovemypit
If you call cucumbers, cucumbers or pickles, cucumbers are one of the most popular vegetables home. A few years ago, cucumbers were not as easy to grow. older varieties were prone to diseases and insect pests and often ceased to bear fruit. The fruit was often bitter, mushy or thorny.
However, agricultural researchers have solved these problems. Today cucumbers are more resistant to disease. You will find seedless varieties burp less thin-skinned and have better flavor. The new species "gynoecious" more female flowers contain more sets as fruit and increased performance is obtained.
Indeed, the cucumber plants give high yields so that a plant is probably all you need, unless you plan to do a lot of pickling. And once you try a cucumber homegrown, will not be satisfied with the variety store purchased coated in wax, tasteless. Thus, except a corner in your garden this year for cucumbers. Here you will find everything you need to start.
SOIL AND LOCATION
Cucumbers are native to the subtropical regions what they like heat and humidity uniform. Even a little frost can kill them, while dry, scorching heat and withers the leaves become bitter fruit. Choose a spot in your garden that receives full sun.
Cucumbers are family members melon and grow over time, cringing. You will need at least 9 square feet of garden space for a plant. If you lack in space, try the formation of cucumbers to climb the garden fence or installing a strong trellis. Another option is to select a compact variety, upright, as' Bush Champion, '' Spacemaster, "or" Potluck ". Some varieties can even be grown in containers.
Pepinos tolerate a variety of soil types . They produce heavier yields on clay soils, but will produce a harvest earlier in sandy soils. They prefer a soil pH between 5.5 and 7.0. Regardless of soil type, cucumbers will perform better if given some compost and manure. Dug 1 to 2 inches of compost or manure in the garden before planting cucumbers. Amend the soil with lime if the pH drops below 5.5.
cUCUMBERS planting
cucumber plant in rows or hills after the last frost. plant the ½ seeds inch deep and space 6 inches away. Thin the plants when they are on foot 3 inches tall. plants space rows 12 inches apart or grow 3 floors in each hill.
mature cucumbers in 50 to 70 days, depending on the species, so even if you have a short growing season, you can succeed with cucumbers. However, if you prefer, you can start cucumbers within two to three weeks before the last frost. Cukes do not like their roots disturbed so plant them in peat pots. Store the pots in a warm place such as on top of the refrigerator and sprinkle daily with an atomizer.
transplant them outdoors once plants 3 inches high standing and all chance of frost is passed.
CARE AND HARVEST
cucumbers, with its large leaves, flowers and fruits, are hungry plants that benefit from some fertilizer during the growing season. Dales some nitrogen fertilizer approximately one week after flowering and again three weeks later. However, or you'll end up with lots of lush vegetation and some fruits are not exceeded.
In addition, cucumbers need a constant supply of moisture, especially in hot weather. Stressed plants produce less fruit and the fruit often has a bitter taste. Use a soaker hose to keep the dry leaves, and water every two days or so to keep the soil evenly moist, but not soggy.
COMBATING WEEDS
Cucumbers do not compete with weeds, however, its shallow, fine roots are easily damaged by cultivation. The solution? Start padded them when they are standing about 6 inches tall. Disseminate untreated grass clippings evenly around the plant of the week for free, biodegradable padding that adds nitrogen to the soil. Never apply more than 1 inch of cut grass at a time, however, grass or carpets together in a smelly mess.
Moreover, the installation of black plastic on the floor at the time of planting. Secure it with clips and cut holes in it for seeds. A warning about black plastic padding: Black plastic warms up quickly in the summer sun and can burn plants. Time your planting so that plants stand at least 12 inches high when the summer heat arrives. These large plastic shade plants that will not become so hot.
cucumber diseases and pests
The cucumber beetle is the number one enemy of the cucumber plants. This hungry insect chews leaves and stems, damaging the plants. More importantly, it can spread several diseases, such as bacterial wilt and mosaic. These two diseases are often fatal to plants.
Inspect your garden every day for cucumber beetles, looking at the flowers of cucumber and under the leaves. Hand pick if you find any, and place them in a bucket of soap. Heavy infestations may require rotenone, or broadcast networks spraying on plants when they are small.
Cucumbers can also develop powdery mildew, anthracnose and leaf spot. These diseases are difficult to control and your best bet is to plant varieties resistant to the disease if you live in an area prone to one area.
HARVEST
start picking cucumbers when they reach 4 to 6 inches long, depending on the variety. Cucumbers taste better when they are young and become dry and bitter, if allowed to ripen on the vine. He cuts them with a knife to avoid damaging the plant. Once your cucumbers begin to bear fruit, you must maintain whether or not need to pick cucumbers. If you stop picking, to stop producing and harvesting is over. Store them in a perforated plastic bag in the refrigerator up to a week.
recommended cucumber varieties
SLICING (consumption in fresh)
Marketmore 70
Burpee Hybrid
Supersett
Slicemaster
disease-resistant
Sweet Success
Spacemaster
Victoria
small spaces
Patio Pik
A madhouse
Spacemaster
PICKLING
Wisconsin SMR 18
Occidental India gherkin
SPECIALTY
Yard-Long
Lemon
Seman
Source: www.mythinks.org
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