Title : healing touch of nature: Medicine for effective medical care
link : healing touch of nature: Medicine for effective medical care
healing touch of nature: Medicine for effective medical care
Nature produces various resources and remedies for health-related weaknesses. Tests have indicated the use of medicinal plants for so long as 60,000 years by the Egyptians, Indians, Chinese and Greeks.
As reported by the WHO, traditional medicine is currently used by 80% of the population in some Asian and African countries as the primary source of health. In other regions of the world, modern medicine recognizes herbal medicine as a form of complementary and alternative medicine.
Due to the high cost of modern medicine, many governments have recognized the need to continue traditional medicine and allow health professionals have access to these drugs safely and profitably.
25% of drugs today is believed to have been derived from plants, as reported by WHO. relatively low costs and fewer side effects have worked in favor of natural medicine, so it is a constantly growing area in the healthcare industry.
In the last two decades, Traditional Medicine and Complementary (T & CM) has been recognized as an integral part of health and healing by WHO, resulting in the launch of the first global strategy WHO on alternative medicine and herbs. A validation of sorts, has unlocked several employment opportunities for aspiring health professionals.
What is the Traditional and Complementary Medicine (T & CM)?
According to the WHO definition , "traditional medicine refers to health practices, approaches, knowledge and beliefs incorporating plant, animal and herbal medicinal minerals , spiritual therapies, manual techniques and exercises, applied singularly or in combination to treat, diagnose and prevent illnesses or maintain well-being. "
complementary medicine incorporates a set of health practices that are not part of own country and traditions have been derived from the traditions of other countries.
The standardization of these practices and related drugs is highly effective in providing access to essential medicines, especially in the developing country where more than a third of the population does not meet your medical needs because financial constraints.
T & CM integration into the mainstream Health
Between 2002 and 2011, 91 medical schools in the US They have integrated alternative and complementary medicine in their curriculum to promote the application of natural medicine. significant funds have targeted research projects on traditional and complementary medicine. With insurance covers now offered by T & CM, natural medicine is a growing industry that generates young professionals who aspire to pursue a career in healthcare.
forms of traditional and complementary medicine worldwide recognition
1. Ayurveda
Ayurvedic medicine It has its roots in the Indian subcontinent. Ayurvedic medicine herbal obtained from roots, fruits, leaves, bark or seeds, while animal products derived from milk, bones and gallstones. In addition, Ayurveda also prescribes the consumption of minerals such as sulfur, arsenic, gold and copper for medicinal use.
WHO, through its strategy for traditional medicine (2011-2020) in the Western Pacific region, has included the objectives of the reappearance of Ayurveda through the promotion of safe, effective use and sustainable of medicines.
The organization also focuses on strengthening measures to increase access to traditional medicines and promote the exchange of knowledge and skills related to Ayurveda.
2. Homeopathy
Based on the principle of "like cures like", this natural therapy was introduced by the German physician Samuel Hahnemann in 1796 . This form of medicine has been integrated into health systems in India, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Switzerland and Portugal; and it is growing in popularity across other nations. The National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health reported on the use of homeopathy for five million adults and one million children in 2011.
Homeopathic medicines contain drugs or substances that have the potential to stimulate similar symptoms the disease. Drugs for medicines are derived from plants, animals, minerals, crushed whole bees, poison ivy, nettle, and white arsenic.
3.Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)
Traditional Chinese Medicine has derived from 2,500 year old Chinese medical practices and includes herbal medicine , acupuncture, exercise, massage and diet therapy. The clinical diagnosis and treatment in traditional Chinese medicine is based on the study of physiological activities, pathological changes in the human body, and the interrelationships between the first and the last.
The theory of Yin and Yang is fundamental to the practice of traditional Chinese medicine for the understanding, diagnosis and treatment of health conditions. TCM includes acupuncture techniques, acupressure, therapy based on classical herbs, eating for healing, psychology of five elements, and qigong.
4. Medicine Unani
known to have been invented by the Greeks and later refined through systematic experiments by the Arabs, the system of medicine Unani it is widely practiced in south Asia.
This form of medicine is based on the principles of harmony and balance that exist to unite the physical, mental and spiritual spheres of the human body. After being recognized by the WHO, Unani medicine has gained increasing worldwide acceptance.
The pharmacotherapy or Unani system of medicine is very broad and has produced more than 2,700 drugs using numerous plant sources, animals and minerals. This form provides that a balanced existence is caused by external factors, namely, six of air, food and drink, exercise, work and rest, sleep and wakefulness, and finally retention and excretion of toxic substances.
The first approach in the treatment of Unani is to normalize the balance of external factors - air, water and food. If this approach is inappropriate, drugs made from natural herbal sources and animal patients are prescribed, along with a strict diet. The surgical procedure is a last resort and rarely preferred in the practice of Unani.
5. Kampo
popular in Japan and Taiwan, Kampo is based on traditional Chinese medicine that was shared with Japan during the early cultural exchanges. Used by 84% of Japanese doctors, the form of Kampo T & CM is mainly based on herbs and herbal formulas, and differs from traditional Chinese medicine for the group of primary herbs and formulas.
The Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare of Japan approved 82 Kampo medicine in 1976, leading to the consequent integration of Kampo in the Japanese national health system. The drugs are produced for clinical use and over-the-counter sales in the country. Kampo medicines are typically prepared by mixing and boiling natural herbs to produce herbal decoctions. Modern practices produce extract granules or tablets containing plant extracts for commercial consumption.
6. Acupuncture
Acupuncture has made significant progress in terms of their application worldwide. Is known to be an integral part of traditional Chinese medicine, acupuncture is now also seen as a T & CM autonomous practice.
178 countries or 93% of the 192 member states of the United Nations uses acupuncture as medical practice and several countries offer partial or full coverage insurance this medical practice of natural healing.
This practice involves the insertion of needles into the skin and tissues at strategic points in the 12 basic meridians. needle insertions are made to rebalance the energy flow and stimulate nerves and muscles to relive pain, stress and treatment of several other medical conditions that occur in the body.
Conclusion
Of the many forms of alternative medicine, only a few have gained worldwide recognition and widespread application. Standardization of drugs and the practices involved in traditional medicine helps increase application and awareness of natural therapies that can be used to treat various medical conditions at low cost. The complete integration of these practices into mainstream health systems, which is now an ongoing process, offers numerous career opportunities for students to follow.
Author Bio:
Pratima Makanji is the founder of AIHT Education (American Institute of Health and Technology), a health training based In U.S.A. and educational institute. He began AIHT order to provide the best educational opportunities in the rapidly growing field of Allied Health. Located in Connecticut, AIHT helps graduates pursue lucrative careers in the medical industry, providing traditional training and structured.
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